LMLK Type G2T Seals
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The impressions on this page belong to a distinct sub-category of 2-winged icons that do not have inscriptions in their bottom registers by design--not due to a weak impression.  Note:  The stray mark between the Head & right Bicep of the icon may have resulted from a slip-of-the-hand by the engraver as it does not appear to have any reason for being there; this may indicate that the LMLK seals were precious or semi-precious gems instead of common materials like lead, bronze, or wood.

Actual size:  30 x 21mm (1.2 x 0.8")

These impressions have been excavated from:
Note:  Stamp listings are in the following format:
Seal Type, Seal Orientation, Pottery Type, Incision Type

  1. G2T, 2:00, SGC, 0 from the private collection of Dan Gross (ID#12; click for detailed photos):

  2. G2T, 3:00, AGA, 0 at the Museum of Archaeology & Biblical History (ID# 95.017; click for detailed photos):

  3. G2T, 3:00, AGC, 0 from the private collection of Michael Welch (ID#57; click for detailed photos):

  4. G2T, 3:00, AGC, 0 from the private collection of Michael Welch (ID#60; click for detailed photos):

  5. G2T, 3:00, AGG, 0 at the University of Pennsylvania Museum (Gibeon field # 414; stamp # 151; museum ID# 60-13-116; click for detailed photos):

  6. G2T, 3:00, SGC, P at the University of Pennsylvania Museum (Gibeon inscription # 918; museum ID# 62-30-1140; click for detailed photos):

  7. G2T, 3:00, SGC, 0 from the private collection of Michael Welch (ID#178; click for detailed photos):

  8. G2T, 3:00, SGG, 0 from a private collection in Redondo Beach (ID#65; click for detailed photos):

  9. G2T, 3:00, xxx, 0 from the Brooklyn Museum of Art, lent by Harvey Herbert (ID#7; click for detailed photos):

  10. G2T, 3:00, xxx, 0 from "Jewish Quarter Excavations in the Old City of Jerusalem vol. 1" published by The Israel Exploration Society (Jerusalem Reg. No. 6606-1):

  11. G2T, 3:00, xxx, 2 formerly owned by Robert Deutsch--present location unknown (LMLK Dotcom ID# 001; click for detailed photos):

  12. G2T, 4:00, AGC, 0 from a private collection in Redondo Beach (ID#7; click for detailed photos):

  13. Note:  This impression also appears in B&S vol. 18 #1 by G.M. Grena

  14. G2T, 4:00, AGG, 0 from the Bade Institute at the Pacific School of Religion (Nasbeh AE20x, I, X47; click for detailed photos):

  15. G2T, 4:00, AGG, 0 from the Bade Institute at the Pacific School of Religion (Nasbeh M396, S357, "W"; click for detailed photos):

  16. G2T, 4:00, SGC, 0 from the private collection of Michael Welch (ID#58; click for detailed photos):

  17. G2T, 4:00, SGG, 0 from the private collection of Michael Welch (ID#54; click for detailed photos):

  18. G2T, 4:00, SGx, 0 formerly owned by Robert Deutsch--present location unknown (LMLK Dotcom ID# 056; click for detailed photos):

  19. G2T, 4:00, xxx, 0 from "Jewish Quarter Excavations in the Old City of Jerusalem vol. 1" published by The Israel Exploration Society (Jerusalem Reg. No. 5761-1):

  20. G2T, 4:00, xxx, 0 from "Jewish Quarter Excavations in the Old City of Jerusalem vol. 1" published by The Israel Exploration Society (Jerusalem Reg. No. 8700-1):

  21. G2T, 5:00, xxx, x from "Jewish Quarter Excavations in the Old City of Jerusalem vol. 1" published by The Israel Exploration Society (Jerusalem Reg. No. 164-1):

  22. G2T, 5:00, Axx, x formerly owned by Robert Deutsch--present location unknown (LMLK Dotcom ID# 084; click for detailed photos):

  23. G2T, 6:00, AGG, 0 from the private collection of Michael Welch (ID#55; click for detailed photos):

  24. G2T, 6:00, SGG, 0 from the private collection of Michael Welch (ID#141; click for detailed photos):

  25. G2T, 6:00, SGG, 0 from a private collection in Redondo Beach (ID#48; click for detailed photos):

  26. G2T, 6:00, xxx, x from "Khirbet Qumran et Ain Feshkha II" by Humbert, Gunneweg, & Lemaire:

  27. G2T, 8:00, SGC, 0 from the Bade Institute at the Pacific School of Religion (Nasbeh AB16x, I, X87; click for detailed photos):

  28. G2T, 8:00, SGG, 0 from the Bade Institute at the Pacific School of Religion (Nasbeh AC16x, I, X45; click for detailed photos):

  29. G2T, 9:00, AGG, 2 at the University of Pennsylvania Museum (Gibeon field # 75; stamp # 5; museum ID# 60-13-49; click for detailed photos):

  30. G2T, 9:00 & 12:00, AGG, 2; 19x10mm (0.75x0.40") circles from the private collection of Dan Gross (ID#4; click for detailed photos):

  31. G2T, 9:00, AGG, P from the private collection of Michael Welch (ID#139; click for detailed photos):

  32. G2T, 9:00, SGC, 0 from the private collection of Michael Welch (ID#62; click for detailed photos):

  33. G2T, 9:00, SGC, x from the private collection of Michael Welch (ID#122; click for detailed photos):

  34. G2T, 9:00, SGG, 0 from the private collection of Michael Welch (ID#125; one handle with 2 distinct impressions; click for detailed photos):

  35. G2T, 9:00, SGG, 0 from the private collection of Michael Welch (ID#149; click for detailed photos):

  36. G2T, 9:00, SGG, 0 from a private collection in Redondo Beach (ID#59; click for detailed photos):

  37. G2T, 9:00, SGG, 1 (3 Drag marks) from AASOR vol. 34-35 published by The American Schools of Oriental Research (Gibeah ID# 5-12, L-166, 16B-6; examined firsthand for this website):


  38. G2T, 9:00, SGG, 2 at the University of Pennsylvania Museum (Gibeon field # 711; stamp # 506; museum ID# 62-30-1130; click for detailed photos):

  39. G2T, 9:00, SGG, 2 at the University of Pennsylvania Museum (Gibeon field # 983; stamp # 504; museum ID# 62-30-1507; click for detailed photos):


  40. Note:  This impression also appears in "Winery, Defenses, & Soundings at Gibeon" by James B. Pritchard

  41. G2T, 9:00, SGx, x from a private collection in Redondo Beach (ID#58; click for detailed photos):

  42. G2T, 9:00, SGx, 0 from the private collection of Michael Welch (ID#56; click for detailed photos):

  43. G2T, 9:00, SGx, x from the private collection of Michael Welch (ID#59; click for detailed photos):

  44. G2T, 9:00, SGx, 0 reproduced by permission of the Palestine Exploration Fund in London, England (Jerusalem #141):

  45. G2T, 9:00, xxx, 0 from the Brooklyn Museum of Art, lent by Harvey Herbert (ID#3; click for detailed photos):

  46. G2T, 9:00, xxx, 2 from the University of Pennsylvania Museum Photo Archives (Gibeon field # 412; stamp # 149; click for details):

  47. G2T, 10:00, AGC, 0 from the Bade Institute at the Pacific School of Religion (Nasbeh Room 393, I, X5; click for detailed photos):

  48. G2T, 10:00, AGG, 0 from the Bade Institute at the Pacific School of Religion (Nasbeh M396, S357, "E"; click for detailed photos):

  49. G2T, 10:00, AGG, 0 from the Bade Institute at the Pacific School of Religion (Nasbeh M396, S357, "N"; click for detailed photos):

  50. G2T, 10:00, AGG, 0 from the Bade Institute at the Pacific School of Religion (Nasbeh M396, S357, "S"; click for detailed photos):

  51. G2T, 10:00, SGC, 0 from the private collection of Michael Welch (ID#174; click for detailed photos):

  52. G2T, 10:00, SGG, 0 from the private collection of Michael Welch (ID#111; click for detailed photos):

  53. G2T, 10:00, SGG, 0 from the private collection of Michael Welch (ID#161; click for detailed photos):

  54. G2T, 11:00, SCC, 0 from the private collection of Michael Welch (ID#127; click for detailed photos):

  55. G2T, 11:00, SGG, 0 from the Bade Institute at the Pacific School of Religion (Nasbeh M1602; click for detailed photos):

  56. G2T, 11:00, SGx, 0 at the University of Pennsylvania Museum (Gibeon field # 453; stamp # 166; museum ID# 60-13-117; click for details):

  57. G2T, 12:00, SGG, x from the private collection of Michael Welch (ID#61; click for detailed photos):

  58. G2T, x:00, xxx, x from "'Atiqot vol. 9-10" published by The Israel Exploration Society (Ashdod 253/83):

  59. G2T, x:00, xxx, x from "Eretz-Israel vol. 15" published by The Israel Exploration Society (Jerusalem--Kenyon's City of David Reg. No. 190):

  60. G2T, x:00, xxx, 2 from "Qedem:  Monographs of the Institute of Archaeology 41" by Donald T. Ariel & Yair Shoham, distributed by The Israel Exploration Society (Shiloh's City of David; Jerusalem M29-CC10, E1-10147):

  61. G2T, x:00, xxx, C from "Qedem:  Monographs of the Institute of Archaeology 41" by Donald T. Ariel & Yair Shoham, distributed by The Israel Exploration Society (Shiloh's City of David; Jerusalem M30-CC9, E2-2783):

  62. G2T, x:00, xxx, x from "Excavations at Ramat Rahel:  Seasons 1959 & 1960" by Yohanan Aharoni (Ramat Rahel #1299-1; 30-3):

  63. G2T, x:00, xxx, x from "Excavations at Ramat Rahel:  Seasons 1959 & 1960" by Yohanan Aharoni (Ramat Rahel #695-1; 30-2):


"For the cherubim spread their 2 wings over the place of the ark, & the cherubim overshadowed the ark & its poles."--1Kings 8:7
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This page was created on May 8, 2002, & last updated on February 18, 2012